HTML Interview Questions
1. What is HTML?
A: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It’s the code that defines the structure and content of web pages, telling browsers how to display text, images, links, and other elements.
2. What are HTML tags?
A: Tags are the building blocks of HTML. They start with < and end with >, defining different elements on the page. For example, <h1> defines a heading, while <p> defines a paragraph.
3. What is the difference between an element and a tag?
A: An element is the actual content displayed on the page (e.g., a heading), while a tag is the code that defines that element. Think of tags as the instructions for building the element.
4. What are some basic HTML elements?
A: Some common elements include headings (<h1> to <h6>), paragraphs (<p>), images (<img>), links (<a>), lists (<ul> and <ol>), and tables (<table>).
5. How do you format text in HTML?
A: You can use tags like <b> for bold, <i> for italic, <br> for line breaks, and <center> for centering text. These are just a few examples; HTML offers various options for text formatting.
6. What are attributes in HTML?
A: Attributes are additional pieces of information associated with an element. For example, an <img> tag can have an src attribute that specifies the image source.
7. What is the difference between <ul> and <ol> tags?
A: <ul> creates an unordered list with bullet points, while <ol> creates an ordered list with numbers.
8. How do you create a link in HTML?
A: Use the <a> tag with a href attribute specifying the link destination. For example, <a href="https://www.cambridgeacademy.org.in">Cambridge Academy</a> create a link to Google with the text “Cambridge Academy” as the clickable element.
9. What is validation and why is it important?
A: HTML validation ensures your code is correct and follows the rules. Valid code helps browsers display your webpage properly and makes it accessible to everyone.
10. What are some resources for learning more about HTML?
A: There are many online tutorials, courses, and websites dedicated to teaching HTML. Popular options include W3Schools, Mozilla Developer Network, and Cambridge Academy.